The setting is superbly pretty: Shimizu sits on Suruga Bay in the shadow of Mount Fuji, whose peak is spectacularly snow-capped for some five months of the year. The small city about 120 miles south of Tokyo has much quiet charm and is a good place for relaxing walks and gentle exploration. Visit Kashi-No-Ichi fish market by the port and sample some of the choices of tuna sushi at one of the cafés here – deep Suruga Bay is a prime area for this highly prized fish. Head to the observation terrace at Nihondaira Hill to take in magnificent views of Mount Fuji. Catch a water bus to Miho island just beyond the port and enjoy its views and its renowned pine groves, complete with an enormous 650-year-old black pine. Appealing attractions near Shimizu include the Tokaido Hiroshige Art Museum, showing some of Utagawa Hiroshige's finest woodblock landscape prints, and the Fujisan Hongu Sengen Taisha shrine, founded about 1000 years ago for protection from volcanic eruptions.

One visit to Osaka, and you'll soon see why it's known as the ‘kitchen of Japan'. This is a city that takes food seriously, where every mealtime is a celebration. Embrace its proud culinary culture and stroll the neon-lit streets of Dotonbori to sample iconic dishes that characterize Osaka's street food scene – from fritter-like okonomiyaki to piping hot balls of octopus-stuffed takoyaki. For a dose of history, pay a visit to Osaka Castle, which played a key role in the unification of Japan during the 16th century. Admire the sweeping views from the castle's main tower and stroll the surrounding gardens, which come alive with cherry blossoms in spring and turn fiery red in fall.

One visit to Osaka, and you'll soon see why it's known as the ‘kitchen of Japan'. This is a city that takes food seriously, where every mealtime is a celebration. Embrace its proud culinary culture and stroll the neon-lit streets of Dotonbori to sample iconic dishes that characterize Osaka's street food scene – from fritter-like okonomiyaki to piping hot balls of octopus-stuffed takoyaki. For a dose of history, pay a visit to Osaka Castle, which played a key role in the unification of Japan during the 16th century. Admire the sweeping views from the castle's main tower and stroll the surrounding gardens, which come alive with cherry blossoms in spring and turn fiery red in fall.

Views of the sea, high-rises, parks and temples, Kochi has it all. The town is particulary famous for its famous dish, katsuo tataki, a culinary delight of flavorfully seasoned, seared tuna, which draws food fans from all over the world. Once you have had your fill of the delicious local dish, any cravings you have for a taste of Japanese culture are sure to be satisfied during your visit. Meander through the Makino Botanical Garden, explore the Museum of Art, stroll along the nearby beach, barter at the Obiyamachi shopping arcade, visit the aquarium, or simply gaze at the city's most celebrated sight, Kochi Castle. Which remains largely intact atop Otakasaka Hill, and at the top of most traveler's must-see lists.

The city of Amami, also referred to as Naze, is the gateway to the natural wonders of Amami Oshima, the largest of the enchanting UNESCO World Heritage-listed Amami islands. This subtropical haven is a paradise for nature lovers, with its pure white sands, azure waters, dense mangrove forests, and rich biodiversity – it is home to multiple endemic bird species, as well as the rare Amami rabbit. The island's unique cultural fabric blends the traditions of mainland Japan with influences from Okinawa. Savor regional culinary specialties like keihan, a chicken and rice dish, and abura-zomen, stir-fried somen noodles.

Okinawa is the southernmost of Japan's main islands and lies 500 miles beyond the archipelago. Unlike other parts of Japan, Okinawa has its own, separate history stemming from the Ryukyu Kingdom of the 15th century. The nostalgia of royalty remains to this day, as sacred temples and an imperial castle blend with imposing skyscrapers and modern freeways. Though poor in natural resources, the people of Okinawa became skillful mariners, turning the island into a thriving center of trade. Today, its unique culture combines influences from Europe, China, Japan and Southeast Asia. During World War II, Okinawa was the only location in Japan where the Allies landed. From 1945 to 1972, the island was under the control of the United States military and numerous US military bases are still active today. Beyond the modern capital of Naha lie peaceful panoramas of hills dotted with blooming bougainvillea. Due to its tropical climate, sugar cane fields, luminous seas and white beaches, Okinawa is sometimes known as Japan's Hawaii.

It's easy to see why Miyako-jima is nicked named the “Hawaii of Japan”. This island is an unexpected tropical paradise with inimitable, paradisical scenery and masses of endemic wildlife. With its sprawling, powdery white beaches, clear waters, and vibrant marine life, it's a haven for snorkeling and diving, while the island's botanical gardens, dramatic cliffs, and picturesque landscapes offer ample opportunities for exploration and photography. Beyond its natural attractions, Miyako-jima embraces its local culture through traditional crafts, festivals, and mouthwatering cuisine, and the significant presence of US soldiers based in Okinawa during World War II means that you'll find several American attractions, such as burger joints and pancake houses too. The warm hospitality of the locals adds a special touch to your experience. Whether you're seeking an active getaway, a cultural immersion, or simply a place to unwind and enjoy the serene ambiance, Miyako-jima promises a memorable and enriching visit.

This seaside town is the perfect gateway to the modern and vibrant city of Taipei. There, you can visit numerous attractions such as the colorful night markets and the majestic Chiang Kai-Shek Memorial Hall. To finish the day, ascend the Taipei 101 building to see the stunning skyline of this capital city.

This vibrant modern metropolis of neon-lit skyscrapers is one of Taiwan's top arts hubs. The place to start exploring is Pier-2 Art Center, where once-derelict warehouses have been reimagined as independent shops, cutting-edge galleries and cool cafés. Plus there's head-turning installation art – from a two-ton Transformer robot to a right-angled sculpture of shipping containers. Other surprising discoveries in this future-facing city include the blissful waterside parks of Love River and the terracotta-roofed Dragon and Tiger pagodas amid the lily pads of Lotus Lake – just remember to enter through the dragon's mouth and leave through the tiger's jaws, because to do the reverse is said to bring bad luck.